Charlotte Hill O’Neal is recognized by multiple names, with the most notable being Mama C. This name was coined by the people of the Arusha Region in Northern Tanzania, as they found it easier to address her this way. Today, there are many (including myself) that may not comprehend the significance of this name and its ties to reform in Black History.
Born in Kansas City, KS, O’Neal joined the Kansas City Chapter of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense (BPP) at the age of 18. The BPP was a revolutionary organization, with a doctrine of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense. Years ago, Mama C served as one of the most influential Black liberators in both Africa and America, leaving a profound impact in her hometown as well as Tanzania. Last week, she sat among college students, reminding them that revolution doesn’t always start in the streets—sometimes, it starts over lunch.
During this informal chat, I learned of Mama C’s prominent role in BPP as co-founder of the United African Alliance Community Center (UAACC) and matriarch of Leader of Tomorrow’s Children Home in the late 1970s. Mama C and her husband, Pete O’Neal, built on their goal of community activism by empowering Black urban and rural youth in Tanzania through the creation of classrooms, art workshops, and housing.
She placed heavy emphasis on the importance of community and how embracing her identity in multiple environments inspired her to foster more authentic communities. I recall asking, “What blueprint or foundation, if any, was given to help guide you through the process of forming the UACC? ” To my surprise, her key support systems were those involved in the BPP and her husband. Furthermore, she shared insight into traditional spirituality & healing practices she learned while in Tanzania.
“No matter where you come from, honor your ancestors.”
Hearing Mama C’s empowering story made me appreciate my family’s origin much more and the beauty that flourishes from the planting of seeds labeled “community.” My greatest takeaway from this event is that executing change comes in various forms, but what remains the most pivotal is having a vision and plan that you follow through entirely. Mama C and Pete O’Neal serve as prime examples of this thought, as their impact continues to benefit many lives. As we enter a new era of reform and technological advancement, the challenges we face remain ubiquitous, and thus, we should all think to adopt radical mindsets.
– Jeremiah Charles